First purchase

Looking for the “right” home to buy can take a lot of time and effort, especially when trying to comb through the hundreds or thousands of deals that are on the market today. It is important not to waste time and maximize your efforts (see my last post on the 80/20 principle).  The following is the quick mental math that I use to analyze a single family home quickly and decide if it’s even worth looking into.

First, I only look for homes in areas that I am financially comfortable with. So, if I am not comfortable with the average sale prices, rent prices, days on market, etc of a given area – I learn that first. I live in a fairly small community, so it is fairly easy where I live.  If you live in a large area, like a major city, you should be focused on a small area that you can fully wrap your mind around. Never invest where you don’t know the market.

Second, I determine how much it is going to cost me to rehab the place. This is a VERY loose number, and generally just use $10,000 for a small paint/carpet turn,  $20,000 for a medium turn, and $30,000 for a major remodel. This includes labor, material, closing costs, and holding costs.

Third, I look at the purchase price and add the repairs. So, if I found a house for $65,000, and it needed $10,000 in repairs, I use the number $75,000.

Fourth, I then take that final number and knock off two “zeros”. This gives me a good estimate of my monthly mortgage payment with taxes and insurance. So $750 becomes $750 per month. I know this is a bit high, but I like to be conservative.

Fifth, I add a few hundred for vacancies, repairs, etc. So I might say this property is going to cost me on average $1000 per month.

Finally, I just need to know what the average rent will be. If the average rent, on the low side, will give me $200 per month in cashflow, this is probably a deal worth looking into. If not, I’ll move on. Additionally, if the total cost I would have invested in the  the property is $20,000 less than it’s value, then I will also move forward.

I believe any property needs to have both positive cashflow and good equity. There are too many good deals today to buy something that doesn’t have both.

That’s pretty much my quick and easy strategy to sort through all the listings to find a gem. I do this whole process in about thirty seconds per home, and it has worked great for me. Obviously, if I decide to pursue it in more detail I will learn exactly how much repairs are going to cost, what the mortgage will be, and more. This is simply a very quick way to sort out 90% of the deals and only focus on the ones that might be good.

 

image credit: NNECAPA

 

P.S. looking for hard money loans in California? Be sure to check out my friends over at northcoastfinancialinc.com. They have very competitive rates, can fund within a week and specialize in fix and flip loans and other hard money loans.

So you want to buy a house.

Unless you have all cash, you are going to need to obtain a loan – called a mortgage.

So how do you get a mortgage?

Whether it is for an investment, a personal home, or any other reason – mortgages in today’s market can be tricky and difficult to obtain. However, mortgages are not a mystery and the rules are fairly straightforward when trying to obtain a mortgage. This post is going to look at the top three different areas that a lender is going to analyze before saying “yes!” to your mortgage request.

  1. Your Credit –  This is most widely known and the easiest of the bunch to understand. Your credit score is a number given by one-of-three private scoring companies. Your score is determined using computer-driven algorithms that take into consideration the amount of debt you have, the amount of late payments you have had, the length you have had that debt for, and several other factors.   A credit score can range between 300-850.  Lender’s want to know they are making a safe investment lending you money, so before applying for a mortgage, make sure your credit is at least 640. The higher your credit score, the lower you will pay on your loan.
  2.  Your Debt-To-Income:  This number is a ratio that looks at the amount of monthly debt you have compared to the amount of income you make. In other words, a lender looks at all the loans you have (credit card minimum monthly payments, auto loan monthly payments, other mortgages minimum monthly payments, etc) plus the monthly payment on the new loan and divides it by the total gross income you make per month.  For example, if I have a $300 car payment, $100 in credit card payments, and I am looking to pay $800 per month on my new mortgage, my total debt would be $1200 per month ($300+$100+$800).   If my total gross (before taxes are taken out) income for the month is $3800, my debt-to-income ratio is $1200/$3800 or roughly 32%.   In order to qualify for a mortgage, make sure your total debt-to-income percentage is below 50%, but ideally below 40%.
  3. Loan-to-Value: The loan-to-value (also called LTV) is another ratio that looks at the amount of the loan you are trying to get compared to the total value of the property. Generally speaking, the difference between the loan amount and the value is going to be your down payment. For example, if a property is worth $100,000 and you put down 20% and obtain a loan for $20,000 – the “loan-to-value” would be 80%.  This number is also important when you try to “refinance” a home.   What is an acceptable LTV? It differs widely between lenders and programs, but for a normal loan lenders do not like to loan at higher than 80%.  However, if you use an FHA loan (a loan guaranteed by the US Government), you can get up to 96.5% loan to value.

If you fall within the guidelines of the three areas above, there are still several other features that a bank will looks at before giving you money. For one, they like to see consistency at your job. If you recently (within two years) changed jobs, getting a loan can be much more difficult. Also, if you have never used any “credit” before, obtaining a loan can be difficult as well. Finally, remember that each lender has different programs and even within the same programs some mortgage professionals are simply much more competent and can help you get the loan you want.  If you are interested in buying a home for yourself, your first step is to talk with a mortgage professional. The meeting is always free and you will learn exactly what you will qualify for.

 

P.S. looking for hard money loans in California? Be sure to check out my friends over at northcoastfinancialinc.com. They have very competitive rates, can fund within a week and specialize in fix and flip loans and other hard money loans.

The following post was written by a colleague and super-intelligent real estate investor John Fedro. This is blog post number one in a three part series from John. He has a highly interesting niche in Real Estate Investing, especially for those just starting out.  Make sure you bookmark his blog as well.

Add this Investment Bullet to Your Real Estate Ammo-Belt

“What do you want to be when you grow up?” This is the question that gets pounded into our brains over and over again by nosey adults encouraging youth to look ahead and consider their options for the future or by adults looking for a cute and whimsical answer.  So, what did you want to be when you grew up?  Did you become it? [please comment below]  This was my list starting at the age of 5:  a cowboy, Elvis, a grocery-store bagger, an executive chef, and lastly a physical therapist.  The last choice landed me at Notre Dame studying Medicine in the hopes for a well paying job with security in the next 7 years.
I had everything to look forward to in life– graduating, starting my career, getting a mortgage, settling down, working for the next 50 years at a job I wasn’t thrilled about, and growing old with just a moderate income.  I hated the very thought!!!  Not all of it mind you, only the unhappy-part slaving away at a career for the next 50 years making someone else wealthy. 

Do you ever feel this way?

So it is safe to say that many of us are here to make money with real estate, whether in passive monthly payments such as rent and owner-financing to BIG paydays from short-sales, wholesales, rehab projects, and the list goes on…
In fact for many starting investors simply choosing the right specialty or niche of real estate investing can make or break that investor’s drive and/or spirit from moving forward and ever closing a deal.  I was recently talking with a local Real Estate Investors Club President and asked him how many of his members have yet to do their first deal, my jaw-dropped when “Mr. President” replied over 90% of his regular audience has yet to acquire their first R/E investment!  Come to find out that this statistic is common in many real estate investing clubs and meet-ups.

Why go after the Big Fish first?

When I first started investing in 2002 I read a popular investing course at the time and implemented the exact techniques I was being taught.  I mailed letters, hung signs, cold-called sellers, made over 200 offers via Realtors alone without a single deal accepted.  In addition every private seller I spoke with seemed to be wanting retail prices for their home or only wanted all-cash (as opposed to creative financing).  I was spinning my wheels spending my savings on marketing and was losing deals to local big-named investors with the available-cash to purchase homes quickly and at a low cost.

I needed a way to make serious cash-flow fast without risking much money (because I didn’t have much left) and did not require credit (as I was 20 at the time and had a lack of established credit).

Failing Forward

Three months after making my first investment offer I was out of money and running low on morale.  Around this time I was feeling uneasy and unsure about my next move.  I received a call from a seller selling a unique home that seemed to be unsellable.  In fact every other investor told her to “get lost” (I’m paraphrasing).  This was soon to be my first investment property! The home is a beautiful 3 bedroom 2 bathroom plus den house overlooking the water near Tampa, Fl.  Best part is she was only asking $8,000 for the entire 1,200 sq ft home!
Have you guessed it yet?

Hint #1: The land the home is on is rented monthly by the home owner from the land owner.
Hint #2: You think many of these homes have wheels, but many do not.

If you have ever thought about investing an inexpensive mobile home and reselling it to a park approved buyer for cash-flow payments of $300-$600 per month, it’s time to think again.  Here’s a little about what you’ll discover in my next blog posts here at RealEstateInYourTwenties.com.

  • How you can get started immediately investing in mobile homes with little capital and almost zero risk
  • Which mobile homes make you the most money
  • Case study:  How to structure a deal using the 3/2 mobile home example above

Thank you again to Brandon Turner for allowing me to publish these thoughts for all of you awesome readers and fans to enjoy.  I am always available at the email below.  Everyone here has helped make this blog and network a wonderful place to grow and learn as active real estate investors.  Rising waters lift all boats!

Impact a life daily,

John Fedro

John Fedro is a leading expert in creating passive-income utilizing mobile homes for beginner and novice cash-flow seeking audiences with an award winning blog, an online podcast series, do-it-yourself video tutorials, and an E-magazine that benefits national charities. He has helped close over 120 real estate transactions in over 27 states.  He also co-established the first interactive performance-based online education classroom for mobile home investors. John has helped redefine investing in mobile homes as a popular and lucrative addition to traditional real estate investments for cash-flow.

P.S. looking for hard money loans in California? Be sure to check out my friends over at northcoastfinancialinc.com. They have very competitive rates, can fund within a week and specialize in fix and flip loans and other hard money loans.

Buying real estate costs money. However – it doesn’t have to be your money.  With the right mix of resourcefulness, creativity, and knowledge you can buy real estate with no money of your own. Don’t believe me? I speak from experience! Nearly every single property I have ever purchased has been without any money from myself.  The following are seven strategies that can help you buy real estate without spending any of your own money.

  1. Use Hard Money– hard money lenders are private individuals who loan on property based primarily on the value of the property (read my post on Hard Money Lenders here).  Although lenders have been tightening their standards in recent years, they still will generally lend 100% of the purchase price and possibly even repairs if the deal is good enough. They need to feel secure in their investment, so if you only need $50,000 for a property that is going to be worth $100,000 – you may not need to put in any money. Just remember though – lenders are going to be conservative on their values so don’t overestimate the future value.
  2. Use your Home Equity – Do you already own your own home? Did you know you can pull out equity in the form of a Home Equity Line of Credit (usually a variable but low interest rate) or Home Equity Loan (usually a fixed interest rate but higher) to use to buy an investment? Not only is this money relatively cheap to borrow, you may also be able to deduct the interest on your taxes (but see a CPA for details).
  3. Use a Partner – Do you have knowledge, motivation, and skill but lack financial resources? You are in luck! Much of the professional world has financial resources but lack knowledge, motivation, and skill! Use your networking skills to find others who have the missing piece in your strategy and become partners. Make sure that everything is spelled out clearly up front and everything is in writing.
  4. Raise Private Money: Similar to a hard money lender, you may be able to find wealthier individuals who want to earn more on their investments than the stock market or a savings account can pay. Many real estate investors will offer their clients a set 12-20% return on their investment, secured by a lien on the property. This creates security for the private lender and funds for the real estate investor. A true win-win.
  5. Use a Lease-Option –  A lease-option is a strategy used in real estate to buy homes from homeowners without actually taking legal ownership. Instead, the real estate investor signs a long-term lease with the house owners as well as signing a legal “option” to buy the property at a specific price in the future. The owners are not legally allowed to sell the property until the option period is up, and the investor gets to lock in his future purchase price as well. The investor can then easily rent the property out for cashflow or find a buyer to sell his “option” to.
  6. Buy properties “Subject-To” – Buying a home using a “subject to” strategy involves actually transferring legal title from the old owner to the new investor – without paying back the original mortgage that the old owners had.  While the bank may not appreciate not being paid back, as long as payments are continued to be made, usually the bank will either never find out or never care. This strategy is a bit riskier, but as long as you have a backup plan, it is perfectly acceptable.
  7. Use a Combination – Finally, you can mix and match using any of the above scenarios. Perhaps use a hard money lender to purchase the property and use a partner to refinance into a thirty year fixed mortgage after the repairs are done? Or perhaps use a lease-option until you can raise private money to cash out the sellers?

As you can see, there are a huge variety of ways to buy real estate without sacrificing your own money. If you are resourceful and the deal is a good one, you will have no problem buying real estate without any money of your own. Don’t let “I’m too broke” become an easy excuse not to invest.

P.S. looking for hard money loans in California? Be sure to check out my friends over at northcoastfinancialinc.com. They have very competitive rates, can fund within a week and specialize in fix and flip loans and other hard money loans.

The following is a post from one of my favorite authors Alan Corey. Alan has been featured in multiple media sources such as  US News & World ReportMoney Magazine, The Boston Globe, The NY Post, CNN, CNBC, ABC, and Fox.  He has also appeared on several nationally and internationally-broadcast television shows including Bravo’s Queer Eye, NBC’s The Restaurant and the ubiquitous The Jerry Springer Show.

I first read his book “A Million Bucks by 30” several years ago and it quickly became one of my favorite financial books around. Alan was awesome enough to take some time writing a post just for RealEstateInYourTwenties.com.  Besides being an all around awesome guy, he also has great insight and experience into how to use real estate to propel your future.  Thanks Alan!

 

How to Save Money when Buying a Rental Property

By: Alan Corey

Alan Corey is the author of “A Million Bucks by 30”. You can learn more about him and his book at www.alancorey.com.

 

If you are looking into buying real estate to rent out for some passive income, it all comes down to buying a property at the best price possible. The following are some tips I’ve employed to get the purchase price down as little as possible, sometimes saving me as much as 25% on the purchase price.

The number one way to instantly save on a purchase price is to make your offer before a property is listed with a real estate agent or broker. The seller of a property is responsible for the fees paid to real estate agents and brokers, which can run around 5-7% of the purchase price. Knowing this, many properties are listed higher than necessary by homeowners just to cover these selling fees. So getting ahead of the agents can instantly save you 5-7% on your home purchase.

For me, finding properties that are not listed yet takes some leg work (literally). I begin by walking around neighborhoods I’m interested in buying in. If I see a vacant or abandoned home, I’ll talk to neighbors who may know who I could contact about purchasing it. Sometimes there are unclaimed mail and magazines on the front step for you to get a name, leading your internet research in locating the owner. You may stumble upon a house in pre-foreclosure, which could allow you to purchase it at a deeply discounted price.

Furthermore, while on my neighborhood walk, if I see a house getting renovated or under construction, it’s an also sign I have a chance to beat the real estate agents. Many times these houses are owned by house flippers looking to unload of the property as fast as possible. So the key here is to get in before the work is done. Often house flippers choose to put in expensive upgrades to have the house sell quickly by distinguishing it from other homes on the market. I’ve negotiated a lesser workload and lesser upgrades on a construction site in exchange for a reduced home price, to the benefit of both parties. A house flipper is always worried about carrying costs of a house while it sits on the market and secondly, a quick sale will allow him to start looking for his next project. In the end, the house sells for less money, which in turn saves you a lot of coin.

Lastly, walking and talking to people you meet in a neighborhood is another word of mouth way to network for properties. Someone you meet may know about a house about to get listed or one that was just taken off the market because it didn’t sell (a sign the agent contract has expired.) You can even talk to renters who are about to move out, which may be a concern to the homeowner and help pave the way for you to get a purchase offer on the table. Either way, you can start talking at a lower price point and it may lead you to bargain deal.

To recap, get in on a property before the agents do. Most times the cost savings all come down to timing. Cutting out the middle-man is a great way to save money, so the best time to buy a rental property is when you can buy it directly from the owner. It may take some patience and some persistence, but that’s the foundation of a great real estate buy. And great real estate buys make successful real estate investors.

P.S. looking for hard money loans in California? Be sure to check out my friends over at northcoastfinancialinc.com. They have very competitive rates, can fund within a week and specialize in fix and flip loans and other hard money loans.

Most investors wait until their forties, fifties, or sixties to begin investing in real estate. While there is nothing wrong with investing at those ages, there is an underlying belief among many young people that it is not possible to invest until a person is well grounded and experienced later in life. In the words of Dwight Schrute: False.

Investing in your twenties (and thirties) is not only possible, but beneficial. This post will look at six myths that hold young people back from investing and why waiting to invest is both unnecessary and detrimental to your investment plan.

I Don’t Have The Time –

Let me tell you a secret that the older generation all know – as you age you don’t get any more free time. In fact, the older you get, the more obligations seem to compile. Kids, career, home maintenance, civic activities, etc all seem to multiply as you mature in life. Unless you plan on waiting until you are retired to start investing, you are never going to have “more time”. Don’t use “I’m too busy” as an excuse not to invest. You can’t afford to wait.

I Don’t Have Enough Money

Money is important in investing in Real Estate. While “gurus” have made millions of dollars selling the idea that anyone can invest in real estate with no cash, credit, or problems – the fact is it does take money to invest. However, that money doesn’t have to come from you. You can purchase your first property with nothing more than 3.5% down, which depending on the program and current lending standards, can be a gift from a relative.
You can also use your own sweat and muscle in the place of money. For example, purchasing a property through a hard money lender (non-bank individuals and companies who can finance the acquisition and materials for repair based on the value of the property, not the value of your wallet), improving the property, and subsequently refinance the property with no money out of pocket.

I Don’t Have The Credit

If you have made mistakes in your early years regarding credit, or you simply have never used credit and therefore don’t have any, investing is not impossible. It simply takes another set of tools to make it happen.

First, you need to immediately begin fixing your credit. There are dozens of books online and at your local public library that deal with the issue of credit repair. Study these, follow these, and soon your credit problems will be a thing of the past.
In the meantime, you can try flipping properties or wholesaling properties. Additionally, hard money lenders do not generally care that much about your credit. If you find an amazing deal, the funding will be there. Also, it doesn’t take good credit to write up offers, to find motivated sellers, or contact other investors to sell deals to. Wholesaling property is an excellent way to learn the business, meet other investors, and earn good money – all without any credit involved.

I Don’t Know Enough

Knowledge is foundational to any real estate investor, but your age makes no difference in your ability to learn. The first step I tell any would-be investor is to invest first in their education. The internet is full of great posts (such as the Bigger Pockets blogs, forums, and articles) and your public library is an unending source of knowledge. (see more about gaining a free real estate education on my website).
One major advantage young investors have over the older generations is your ability to learn. As you age, your desire to pick up a book and learn or take a class on a subject decreases exponentially. You are not that far out of high school or college, so use those skills to learn how to invest. (Now, I do know many older investors who continually sharpen their mind through books, classes and other learning tools. However, I am speaking of adults in general).

I Don’t Want To Lose It All

Investing, by nature, involves risk. However, a smart investor knows how to invest with careful criteria and sound judgment, minimizing risk and maximizing financial gain. This, again, is true at any age.
No one wants to lose when it comes to investing. Who, though, is at the greater disadvantage when it comes to risk? Someone who is looking to retire in five years or forty years? Clearly, the younger you start, the more time you have to make mistakes and still recover.
I am not suggesting that you make risky choices- jut the opposite, in fact. However, don’t let fear of losing stop you from winning big. When you have forty years ahead of you before retirement, you are allowed to build that nest egg into a war chest. Investing $10,000 and adding no additional funds for forty years at a 15% interest rate (the minimum you should shoot for with any real estate investment) will result in almost three million dollars at the end. Now imaging what adding an additional $10,000 per year would do ($23 million, in case you were wondering). No wonder Einstein called compound interest the most powerful force in the universe.

I’m Not Stable Enough –

This is one of the largest complaints I hear from people when I encourage them to invest in real estate at a young age. Young people, by nature, are much more unstable in our lives. We change occupations, get married, have kids, move across town or across the country. However, this is used more often as an excuse not to invest than a reason.
If you were planning on moving to another state in six months, perhaps it doesn’t make a lot of sense to purchase a home. However, you can still learn the ropes by wholesaling a deal or two during this time to another investor, picking up on skills that will follow you anywhere you move in the world. The houses may change style, laws differ, and your income fluctuate – but the fundamentals of real estate are the same where ever you live.

P.S. looking for hard money loans in California? Be sure to check out my friends over at northcoastfinancialinc.com. They have very competitive rates, can fund within a week and specialize in fix and flip loans and other hard money loans.

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