Are you just starting out?
Sometimes real estate investing for beginners can seem a bit intimidating and it’s easy to get lost in the lights and sounds of all the blogs, books, and television gurus with their slick hair. To help cut through the crap that’s out there I wanted to create a short list of tips you can use as you embark on your journey to find financial freedom through real estate.
No, this isn’t going to teach you everything you need to know. However, I hope this list will help point you in the right direction. It’s not exhaustive by any means, just a brief list of lessons I’ve learned along the way and hope will help propel you toward success. If you are reading this and have a little bit of experience in real estate investing – I’d love for you to share some of your favorite tips in the comments below; but first – here are fourteen tips for beginner real estate investors.
1.) Be Resolved.
Real estate is not something to do on a whim. Investing in real estate is a life long pursuit to take control of your financial future – not a get-rich quick scheme. As an investor – you will struggle. You will make mistakes. You will fail. The successful investors are the ones who can take those experiences and turn them into lessons to improve their skills.
2.)You Don’t Need to Be an Expert in Real Estate Investing.
Too many individuals talk about investing in real estate but instead just get bogged down with the vast amount of information out there. I once wrote an article for BiggerPockets titled “The Top 100 Ways to Make Money in Real Estate” that chronicled multiple niches, careers, and methods that investors use today to build wealth. Want to know a secret? I only am good at a small handful. People often email me and ask me advice on areas of real estate I know very little about. I try to help as much as possible or at least point them in the right direction, but the simple fact is no one knows it all. You don’t need to be total expert in all things real estate.
3.) You DO Need to Do Your Homework.
On the opposite end of the spectrum are investors who heard about real estate being a great investment and jump in with both feet – unsure of where they are going to land. Sometimes these investors get lucky and make it big (and usually go on to be the next big guru) but the majority of the time these investors fall and fall hard. Don’t be like them. Do your homework. Study the niche you want to invest in and learn everything you can about that subject.
4.) Learn to Love Reading.
You are obviously reading this article, so you apparently know how to read. Do more of this. Check out my list of the Seven Must Read Books for Real Estate Investors and also my follow-up post, “Seven MORE Must Read Books for Real Estate Investors.” If you don’t like reading – at least learn to listen to audio versions. Books have so much information in them and it’s a shame so many individuals are losing their love of books.
5.) As a Beginner, Connect with Local Investors.
This doesn’t mean to spam them with requests – but simply reach out. Begin hanging out where they hang out. Ask them to show you some of their properties. Most investors love to show off their accomplishments, so allow them to and pick up on every tidbit of information they can give you. Local investors will have a much better grasp at what works in your community than I or any other online investor will know.
6.) Learn the Lingo.
If you don’t know the lingo – you are going to look like a fool. Plain and simple. Don’t start talking to an investor about how you think his cap rates are the wrong color. You’ll just look stupid and display your ignorance. Be honest if you don’t know something and don’t try to be something you are not.
7.) Get Creative.
One of my favorite lines in one of my favorite books, Rich Dad Poor Dad, says “The poor say ‘I can’t afford it.’ The rich say ‘How can I afford it?” I love this. Lasting wealth is built through creativity. (click here to Tweet this quote!) Practice changing your thought patterns from “I can’t” to “how can I” in every day life. This simple practice will change the way you view conflict in all areas, including your real estate business. My wife likes to throw this on me when I tell her we can’t afford something she wants. She’s a smart gal.
8.) Learn to Sacrifice.
How bad do you want financial freedom? If you want to use real estate to start living the life you’ve always dreamed you are going to have to sacrifice. You may need to forgo a vacation and use the money toward a down payment instead. You may need to move several times in order to build up enough capital to begin investing. You may need to learn how to use a paint brush and do your own work. Investing in real estate is the most rewarding thing I’ve ever done – but it’s not always been easy. There were years of sacrificing (time, money, and opportunities) to get financially free. If you are looking for a get-rich quick scheme – look elsewhere.
9.) Learn (and Trust) Basic Math.
The math involved in a real estate investment is not college calculus. We’re talking fifth grade math and it isn’t difficult to learn. Income minus expenses equals cashflow. A gallon of paint costs $20 but a painter is going to cost $200. That’s the kind of math you need to get good at. Don’t assume anything – but use your math to make sure a deal is solid. Use a basic spreadsheet to analyze a deal or (shameless plug) spend $19 and download the very investment property calculator I use to analyze every single deal I do. Once you understand the math – don’t deviate from it. Trust it. Don’t let your emotions get involved. Real estate is a number’s game and the quickest way to fail is to forget that.
10.) Make a Written Plan.
You wouldn’t take a road trip across the country without a map, so why take your trip through financial freedom without a map? When I first began investing, I actually sat down and created a plan to get from where I was to where I wanted to be. While I didn’t follow the plan exactly (life never follows the ideal) I stuck by the principles which later were expressed in my first eBook “7 Years to 7 Figure Wealth” which you can get by signing up for my weekly newsletter at the top of this page (or below, or on the right. It’s all over. Seriously – if you haven’t read it … why not? It’s free!)
11.) It’s Okay to Start Small.
You don’t need to buy a 24 unit apartment complex right out the gate. Perhaps your first investment will be your first home. Perhaps you’ll start with just a 50/50 partnership on a small flip. This is okay. It’s easy to get over impressed by the big deals that the internet gurus talk about but even they had to start somewhere.
12.) Treat Your Business as a Business.
Real estate is a business, so treat it that way. Keep it organized, build systems to manage your life, and seek to improve your efficiency. The reason so many landlords get burned out and hate the role is because they treat it as either a hobby or a job. It’s neither. You are a business owner and as such it is your job to manage the business to the standard which suits you best.
13.) Start with Good Bookkeeping Now.
This was a huge mistake for me. When I first began, the paperwork was just a small blip on my radar and as a result my bookwork – to this day – is a giant mess. I’m slowly untangling the mess and creating a system that works but had I started with a system I would ave significantly less stress (especially around tax time.) Meet with an accountant as well as a lawyer after your first purchase and begin plotting your bookkeeping, taxes, and legal holding status. Your future self will thank me.
14.) Don’t Quit Your Day Job.
Investing has two faces: the career side and the investment side. It doesn’t need to be both. I use real estate as both currently, but I honestly believe that if there were a career I liked better I would do that in just focus on the investing side. Let me explain – flipping houses is part of the “career side,” as is “wholesaling” and managing. However, by buying cashflowing properties, reinvesting that cashflow into bigger and better real estate, and setting up systems to manage that business, you are creating investments for your future. There is a principle I believe strongly in called “The Minimum Wage Millionaire” which states that anyone, regardless of their salary, can become financially free if they invest smart and plan. If your ideal job is the “career side” of real estate- then make that your job and your investment. However, if you ideal job is teaching gym at a local high school – do that and invest on the side. Find whatever job makes you the happiest and do that but use real estate as your investment vehicle to gain financial freedom.
Today’s Episode was Brought To You By the Letter “C”
The letter “c” was broke on my keyboard and I still managed to type up these 1600+ words. Every time I pressed “c” I had to press it like five times. I probably have quite a few words like “I like ookies better than andy” throughout this post.
I bet you, with a wonderfully working keyboard, can do a lot better
If you’d be so kind, please leave me a comment below: what is one tip that you got the most out of OR what is one tip you want to share with others?
Photo Credit: Alessandro S. Alba
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{ 25 comments… read them below or add one }
The one thing I learned is while you don’t want to jump in too early, you do have to jump in sometime. It’s hard to know when that time is but there will always be one more book to read or one more blog to check out but in the end, you got to take a leap of faith at some point.
Great advice Brett. That “Paralysis Analysis” kills many dreams before they ever have time to take hold.
Brandon,
This is a great list. #14 real hits home for me. Although I love the RE business, I may have to stick with my day job for a few more years until I get a little further along in my financial goals.
Keep up the great posts!
AG
Thanks Arthur! As I see it, real estate has more power when you have a day job than when you are trying to live off the income. I bet you couldn’t do the awesome stuff you are doing without that job. Oh, Your home is coming along nicely!
Agreed. My pastor likes to say, “if you wait for the conditions to be right, you will never do anything”. My wife and I have been looking at properties for a few months, and we are looking to make a purchase by the end of the year. Great article.
Hey David, that’s an excellent quote. Good luck on your endeavors and let me know if I can help in any way!
Start young?
Haha! Perfect Elizabeth! The earlier you start, the more power our friend “exponential growth” has
Thanks!
Nothing like compound interest over time!
Great list!
I’d just like to add that you should not WHY you want to do it. Without a clear goal of what you want to accomplish, all of the hurdles that you will face will stop you dead in your tracks. Make sure you know why you want to get in this business and let it pull you threw the challenges.
Very true, Danny. I think that’s why a lot of real estate investors get burned out – because they never knew why they were doing what they were doing!
Great advice, Brandon. One thing i would like to stress, to new investors, is the importance of setting up the correct entity LLc, S corp, etc. Most people can do it themselves to get by at first, and usually don’t have to worry much, but as you grow the target gets bigger, and in the rental business you need to be protected as best you can. Soon as you can afford to let the professionals do it, DO IT.. I would (as always) ask seasoned investors what attorney and cpa they use. I’m like you Brandon, ten years in, and still shuffling from time to time..
So very true, Bobby! It’s relatively inexpensive to do, but potentially catastrophic if it isn’t done correctly. This definitely isn’t an area to skimp on!
Great tips. very thankful to share with us.
Great post Brandon! I identified myself with a couple of them.
#7, I liked the idea about changing your thought pattern from I can’t to How I can. This is what I call the battle with your own mind, is always there and you have to be very strong to keep it. Thanks for the reminder!
#9, I really liked the simple way you expressed, failing with the numbers is also the quickest way to fail in RE, (btw, I’m using your spreadsheet calculator and it’s a great tool).
#14 puts everything is perspective about the reality that you have to do something for living that pay your bills. I really liked the other perspective that you currently follows in terms of flipping and wholesaling on the career side and buying long term on the investment side. I hope to be there someday!
Thanks for sharing your valuable Real Estate experiences with us!
Alex
Hey Alex, Thanks for the comment. And thanks for using my spreadsheet calculator. Speaking of that – I need to come up with a better name for that thing! Any suggestions?!
A lot of good information you have provided. Your post will help many people to invest their money in real estate market.
hey brandon, what age did you start investing in real estate?
I’m 21 and plan on investing in real estate within the year( going to start small with mobile homes).
any advice? i have saved up decent capital to start up.
Hey Adam,
I started at 21 with the purchase of my first home (Primary residence which sorta turned into a flip that I sold after 9 months.) Mobile homes, from what I’ve heard, are a great way to get started – if you are smart about them. Check out John Fedro’s site at MobileHomeInvesting.net. It’s the best site I’ve seen on mobile home investing. Also, check out this article as well: Your First Investment Property Should Be…
Hey Brandon, great article. What is the best way to connect with local realtors?? How do I find out where they hang out? How do you approach these individuals?
Thanks, Joe
Hey Joe – Realtors are in the business of connecting – so it’s actually quite easy. You could simply call up an agency and ask what agent did the most sales last month and then ask that guy to get some coffee. You could attend some open houses just by driving and looking for signs on a Sunday afternoon. I’d approach it as, “hey, I’m interested in real estate investing and would like to get your advice on what kind of properties there are around.” They will be your best friend. From there – they can share advice, connections, etc. And it’s free. Just make sure when you eventually buy a house on the MLS you use them so you aren’t just wasting their time!
Hey Brandon, thanks for the mention of BiggerPockets in this post. I just checked out that website yesterday and it seems like a great resource – I just wish I would’ve heard about it sooner!
Helpful!
The list itself (a list), I think is the main thing. I’m a realtor that works with several investors, each at a different level, here in Philadelphia.
The more profitable investors I work with, are noften not the ones that I would describe as being the smartest – they are often the ones that stick to a plan.
In real estate, I think it is easy to deter from your own critria. We all see, (and agree) with a list like above, but often we get caught up.
For example, I see my clients that put in the right offer on a property, but when that offer gets rejected they have trouble moving their focus to the next property.
They go against their own critria and they pay, way above what they know is the right price for them.
Brandon,
I thoroughly enjoyed your list. I am just getting started after 20 years of reading and thinking about it. I want to learn and then teach my four sons these concepts so they can have a life of financial independence.
Great blog Brandon! Your site is really giving me the confidence to finally step into Real Estate. I am 21 at USF and am buying my first home this summer. Thanks for the info!